Wednesday, September 2, 2020

The hope in diminishing the poverty in the Philippines free essay sample

Neediness is the lack of come or assets vital for a base way of life in a specific culture. 2 to put it plainly, destitution is the condition of being amazingly poor or the lack of assets important for a base way of life in a specific culture and who needs budgetary requirements. Neediness and imbalance in the Philippines stays a test. In the previous four decades, the extent of families living underneath the official destitution line has declined gradually and unevenly and neediness decrease has been much more slow than in neighboring nations, for example, China, Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Monetary development has experienced blast and bust cycles, and late scenes of moderate financial extension have had restricted effect on poor people. Extraordinary disparity across levels of pay, areas, and divisions, just as unmanaged populace development are viewed as a portion of the key variables compelling destitution decrease endeavors. 3 Poverty is more regrettable in country regions (with 53% of families underneath the neediness line) in light of the fact that monetary open doors have been scant. Be that as it may, the urban poor (who are 23% of urban families) experience the ill effects of the low personal satisfaction actuated by natural contamination, clog, and viciousness. For whatever length of time that activity development stays higher in urban territories, relocation from rustic to urban regions will ceaselessly strengthen the positions of the urban poor. Old and female headed family units don't endure high paces of neediness in the Philippines in striking difference to other creating nations since families will in general be stretched out with different pay workers. Neediness despite everything stays a test on the grounds that in the previous 4 decades, the extent of families living underneath the official destitution line has more slow destitution decrease and the level of families beneath the neediness line in provincial regions are 53% and the level of families beneath the neediness line in urban zones are 23%. In our neighboring nations, which are China, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam, we are the slowest of all and our monetary development has experienced blast and bust cycles. It is all a result of the financial open doors have been scant and openings for work are constrained as it were. Unmanaged populace development are likewise the key elements of compelling neediness decrease. The poor wherever experience the ill effects of the declining nature of essential instruction. In provincial regions, access to training and to wellbeing is constrained seriously by poor streets and other physical foundation. 4 The poor experience the ill effects of declining nature of essential training. In this way, the expanding populace of the Philippines is as yet an issue and numerous kids needs a high caliber of training. History of neediness in the Philippines, well supposedly, when Marcos comes to control in the Philippines, Philippines is the most evolved nation in South-east Asia. At the point when USA offered autonomy to the Philippines, they despite everything assisted with creating it. Philippines was one of the developing tigers of Asia. Be that as it may, when Marcos proclaimed Martial law, everything went downhill. Financial specialists warded off and degrading of the Peso. Oil emergency of the 70s likewise influenced this timeframe as when US offers backing to Israel, the oil creating Arab nations chop down their oil creation along these lines sending an emergency all through the world. High Inflation and higher items costs like presently prompted challenges Marcos and he himself overspend on the political decision time frame in 1969. There is nothing of the sort as careful history of destitution in the Philippines. There are a great deal of components. It tends to be the centralization of the economy in Manila, Cebu, and Subic/Clark. Can be the separation and poor framework of the Philippines, can be the debasement that grasp the nation and hold it to its track. 5 The Philippines was one of the most extravagant nation in South-east Asia under the steady gaze of the military law. However, when President Ferdinand Marcos announced military law, all the financial specialists declined to contribute to our nation as a result of the arrangement of President Marcos actualized. Fights and rallies are available in this time and numerous individuals got injured and some kicked the bucket. The financial condition of the Philippines in this time was low to such an extent that numerous individuals experienced destitution. There is a value climb in numerous things and furthermore in food. Oil emergency is additionally present in this time and as should be obvious, Philippines deteriorated in the hour of the statement of Martial law. A blast of vagrants, in 1948 the administration assessed that the vagrants in the city numbered around 23,000. Accordingly, President Quirino made a ghetto leeway advisory group that created government land around 8 to 10 kilometers from the city to resettle the vagrants. A large number of them were resettles in Barrio Bagong Pagasa in Quezon City. Through the 1950s, government attempted to encourage decongest Manila and address the lodging lack by building up various lodging ventures outside the city, mainly for government representatives. These lodging regions keep on being distinguished by their venture numbers right up 'til today, for example, venture 2 near the Cubao zone, Project 6 in Diliman, and Project 8 along Roosevelt (presently Commonwealth) street. Still many opposed living so distant from the downtown area. By 1968, government specialists put the quantity of vagrants in the metropolitan zone at 767,000. By 1940, the gauge was 1 million, developing to a pace of 12% Meaning that the vagrant populace multiplied at regular intervals. Given that figuring, the vagrant populace may have numbered around 8 million in the mid-1980s had the development of new development habitats outside the city not pulled in certain individuals from the urban communities. The size of vagrant populace made a gigantic weight for lodging. The Marcos Government attempted to meet the issue head-on. During the 1970s, the service of Human Settlements started an ease lodging program called â€Å"Bagong Lipunan Infrastructure Sites and Services (BLISS). In July 1975, by methods for Presidential Decree 757, seven diverse government offices and instrumentalities were converged into the National Housing Authority to merge all open lodging exercises. 6 In 1948, the vagrants started to detonate at 23,000 and the vagrants originated from the territories and they don’t have legitimate houses to live. Presently the casual pilgrims are spread around the nation and once in a while they can be found close to the streams and if there is an open part, they will discover approaches to make a house there regardless of whether the house is simply worked with a bit of wood and a rooftop made of metal. A long time later the 23,000 vagrant populace from 1948 multiplied and multiplied. A few people who originated from the region moved here to Manila to secure positions. A portion of the individuals who originated from areas had an occupation and some of it couldn't have a vocation and rather that they will support the nation, they helped the nation to get poor. Poor regions lose their kin. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Philippine society was portrayed by huge scope local and outside relocation. Studies show that the greatest number of transients, 1. 01 million guys and 1. 08 females from 1960 to 1970 alone, were between the ages of 15 and 19. The following biggest gathering of vagrants were between ages 20 and 24. The relocation design reflected monetary conditions. From 1960 to 1970, for example, the financially discouraged territory of Catanduanes lose a fifth of its populace, for the most part the youthful grown-ups, different regions that lost critical segments. 7 The reasons for destitution in the Philippines are the development of the Philippine populace. As in some other creating nations, Philippines populace is described by a high birth rate and bit by bit declining death rate. Global relocation, then again, is moderately nil. The development in populace is subsequently extraordinarily credited to the regular increment or the abundance of birth over passings. 8 The reasons for neediness are low to direct financial development for as far back as 40 years, low development versatility of destitution decrease, shortcoming in work age and the nature of joos produced, inability to completely create horticultural division, high swellings during emergency periods, high and determined degrees of imbalance (wages and resources) which hose the positive effects of monetary extension, and monetary emergency, clashes, catastrophic events, and ecological neediness. The reasons for destitution are the development of populace, high birth rate, step by step declining death rate, low to direct financial development for as long as 40 years, low development versatility of neediness decrease, shortcoming in work age, and inability to completely create rural area. These are the reasons for destitution and we can see that it is the fundamental driver that influences the Filipino individuals in making their lives harder. Some of the time these individuals are the one why they are experiencing this sort of misfortune. The impacts of neediness are not kidding. Kids who experience childhood in destitution endure progressively steady, visit, and extreme medical issues than do the youngsters who grow up under better money related conditions. Numerous newborn children naturally introduced to destitution have a low birth weight, which is related with numerous preventable mental and physical handicaps. Youngsters brought up in destitution will in general miss school all the more frequently in light of ailment. These kids likewise have an a lot higher pace of mishaps than do other kids, and they are twice as prone to have impeded vision and hearing, iron inadequacy paleness, and higher than typical degrees of lead in the blood, which can hinder cerebrum work. 10 Youngsters are influenced by neediness likewise on the grounds that the guardians of the kids living in destitution can't bear to give the kid full sustenance and in some cases the kid in the mother’s belly passes on or brought about by unnatural birth cycles. Yearning, craving (motivation, drive) for food, regularly alluding likewise to the mass of uncomfortable sensations from the gut and especially from hunger compressions in the stomach, which go with the hunger additionally used to depict sexual hunger. 11 The craving or n

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Body Image in Women Essay

Jerrica Quinton November 10, 2011 English 1010 Professor Eden The Impact of Media Images and their Effects on Body Image in Women Proposal: In our general public, media affects how individuals act, live, and feel about them selves. The perfect picture of what is considered â€Å"beautiful† is settled on what the media gives us. It is a progressing battle to follow our own convictions and be our own individual when there is such a great amount of impact in magazines, TV shows, and films that are â€Å"examples† to young people and even grown-ups. The unreasonable excellence that the media depicts today is blinding our age. The media is indoctrinating individuals to look a specific way and that not a solitary blemish is permitted. With the way the media and the diversion world runs, society’s perspective on magnificence is constrained to flawlessness. In the event that society weren’t seen as so completely flawless and â€Å"fake†, at that point possibly there would be less issues with confidence inside ladies and there would be an increasingly positive result. Three explicit zones in which media is the most powerful are displaying, sports, and the superstar scene In demonstrating, models are compelled to have a specific slenderness that causes the watcher to watch excellence in an unfortunate manner. Sports are athletic, and seen as one solid approach to get thin and fit, yet in all actuality there are bunches of issues with steroids, and dietary problems. In the Celebrity world, most who are seen on honorary pathway are never as much as they appear; there is in every case an unbelievable appearance to them. Alongside the picture of looking thin, an ever increasing number of stores are holding littler sizes, restricting bigger young ladies to what they can wear. Young ladies are additionally more found what they resemble and care less about things, for example, instruction and vocation. I knew somebody who went into Hollister to purchase a shirt, and they didn’t convey an additional huge. I recollect when she at last fit into an enormous, she was at last so cheerful in view of the amount she cherished that store. Steroids and medications are uncalled for and undesirable and are for the most part found in the pro athletics zone. The media has made proficient competitors to been viewed as divine beings, they can run quick, bounce higher, swing more diligently, and so on then the normal individual. Regardless of what sport it is competitors are worshiped okay with being amazingly mind blowing and doing the unbelievable that no one else can, being a â€Å"Legend†. It makes them appear to be distant, so the media places them in advertisements to seek after the customers to need to be increasingly similar to the professionals. Likewise, inside games, working excessively while attempting to satisfy their name can cause genuine physical issues. For instance Olympic swimming legend Michael Phelps had been suspended from rivalries for a quarter of a year after he was picture evidently utilizing unlawful medications. The weight of playing out your best can be a ton to deal with on competitors; the acclaim can go to their heads, persuading they can do anything they desire with no outcomes. Which drives customers that admire them, to think so also. In the superstar world, it’s believed typical to be a size zero and to have the body that would just be found in magazines. It’s wrong to need to misshape your body to make it look great. To big names, in any case, it is their appearance that puts them on the map; to the general population, seeming as though a big name could cause them to feel needed and celebrated as well, however in actuality you ought to value your body for what it is and not stress over what others may explicitly resemble. For instance, Miley Cyrus is a hotshot American Disney Channel Star and her friends are youngsters and young ladies who admire her. Since she is altogether grown up and into the entire big name scene, she is dressing increasingly outrageous and has even been found drinking. The impact that society has on us, the watchers, is like that of guardians to their kids. It’s like the adage, â€Å"monkey see, monkey do†. Youngsters grow up and gain from their folks. They see the manner in which their folks demonstration thus they feel that it’s right and it’s the manner in which they should go about also. I see this a great deal today with bigotry. On the off chance that a child’s guardians are discriminant towards an alternate race, at that point in all likelihood that kid will be as well. Whatever their folks do, they consider right and right. You are never destined to think a specific way. It must be instructed and to be engrained in your body. The subject of how media adversely influences the picture of little youngsters will give motivation to why the media should quit constraining what considers being â€Å"beautiful†. Most ladies and youthful young people are worried about their skin, weight, and generally speaking appearance, which can prompt dietary issues and different hazardous issue that can cause major issues. This is being brought about by the normal ads and bulletin includes we see regular. The make-up advertisements and the weight reduction ads, for example, â€Å"Maybelline,† and â€Å"Weight Watchers†, are the making factors young ladies frantically needing plastic medical procedure or being determined to have anorexia. My proposal on this issue is that the media and commercials contrarily impacts young ladies to make hurt their bodies by carefully characterizing ‘Body Perfect’ standards that are both fake and naturally improper and unreasonable. To demonstrate this theory, I will utilize proof from articles called â€Å"The Media’s Influence on Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorders,† an article called, â€Å" The Effects of Beautiful Models in Ads on Female Pre-Adolescents and Adolescents†, an article called â€Å"Images in Magazines and On Television Increase Body Dissatisfactions†, and different notices on society’s thought of magnificence. With insights and convincing articles from online sources, I will demonstrate how the media impacts ladies and little youngsters to eat, dress and talk a specific way. The adequacy of media keeps on expanding as an ever increasing number of ads are made with the possibility of a definitive flawless excellence. I feel this will be a fruitful subject to address since media pictures and their effect on self-perception is a genuine persuasive issue in our general public, and it has such a solid impact on all everything being equal, and even all sexual orientations. It has the ability to either mischief or help everybody, contingent upon what direction the subject is being communicated. In my paper, I intend to address the accompanying: How self-perception has changed additional time; how self-perception was seen 10-20 years back contrasted with what it is currently. * How various items in the public arena use self-perception as an approach to sell. * How solid of an impact self-perception and the media has on individuals. Is the impact more grounded on the more youthful age or more seasoned? How is each age gathering/sexual orientation influenced in co mparative or various manners? * Is self-perception the most compelling component in low confidence in ladies and youthful young people? Would it be able to be changed? * How different societies and nations see what is excellence and flawless self-perception? What are distinctive peoples’ points of view on the theme? How have they been by and by influenced by it? * Is utilizing self-perception the perfect route for organizations to sell their items? Publicizing is a dangerous power in our general public, and the most damaging impact of promoting is its advancement of negative generalizations, explicitly in ladies. Promoting is a more than 100 billion dollar a year industry and influences all of us for the duration of our lives. Advertisments and the sell all the more then just items; they sell pictures, qualities, love and sexuality, prevalence, achievement, and worth. Advertisements reveal to us what our identity is and who we ought to be, regardless of whether that isn't their expectation, however generally, it is. Media inside our general public continually debases ladies and sends negative messages about the manners by which ladies ought to be dealt with; ladies are turning out to be externalized in the sense they are seen as items with little worth. The media, which appears to unendingly show ladies as sexual items, has the ability of restricting a woman’s potential and harming their self-esteem. What's more, if being besieged with pictures of other skimpily dressed ladies is causing examination, rivalry, and self-hatred, how is business as usual going to really help? The spotlight that ladies place on their bodies in this culture is unfortunate and imbalanced. The body is significant, and it is a serious deal. Similarly as with all endeavors to deny reality, there are outcomes. For what other reason would uninhibited introduction cause such a significant number of passionate and confidence issues for such a large number of ladies? Promoting exceptionally profiles ‘Body Perfect’ beliefs that are both untrustworthy and truly off-base. Explained Bibliography: â€Å"Body Image and Advertising. † Media Scope. http://www. mediascope. organization/bars/ibriefs/bia. htm Online. 17 March 2004. Rundown: Notes the staggering utilization of sexuality and excellence as a showcasing device for sponsors and its consequences for young ladies by advancing the â€Å"thin perfect. † Cites measurements from learns about youthful women’s reactions to publicizing in women’s magazines that incorporates results, for example, dietary problems and a misshaped self-perception. Reaction: It is a serious deal for the media to put out notices that the â€Å"thin ideal† is what ladies around the globe ought to resemble. I believe that the young ladies/ladies we see on bulletins or in magazines is only a bogus reality. Seeing the ladies on bulletins who are stick thin, is a poisonous and discouraging approach to sell product, and it works. Ladies are so found the â€Å"thin ideal† that it drives youthful young people and ladies to acknowledge dietary issues and to misshape their body, to look sufficiently satisfying to society. Heinberg, Leslie J. Thompson, J. Kevin. The Media’s Influence on Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorders: We’ve Reviled Them, Now Can We Rehabilitate Them? † Journal of So

Article and lyrics comparison Essay

The melodies â€Å"Have you Forgotten† by Darryl Worley, and â€Å"Where have all the blossoms gone? † by Pete Seeger are two melodies that both convey solid messages with respect to two distinct wars. â€Å"Have you Forgotten? † which is a tune made to pass on feelings with respect to the war in Iraq conveys messages that are intended to influence individuals to despise war. It depicts the war and every one of its abhorrences by addressing if individuals have in truth overlooked what it resembles to be in a war thus have gotten impassive of the one that was as of now being battled. â€Å"Where have all the blossoms gone? † then again, which is composed during the time of the Vietnam war is another tune composed as a progression of dynamic inquiries ending in the dismal reality that the war in Vietnam had caused such a significant number of passings. While the melody doesn't in any capacity determine whose demise had been increasingly merited or esteemed in the Vietnam War, it continues to scrutinize these passings trying to scrutinize the war itself. In an article, John Pareles portrays that, â€Å"Songs that addressed the war in 2006 were suffused with the distressed and angry knowledge† (2010) This is very evident in the tune by Worley, for example, in the lines from the theme, â€Å"Have you overlooked, how it felt that day? /To see your country enduring an onslaught/†¦And you state we shouldn’t stress session Bin Laden†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (7-8, 12) the melody is by all accounts pedantic and in any event, lecturing in its methodology and its impression of how individuals saw the war. These lines, comparable to what Pareles depicts, are in certainty angry in that they express how individuals are apathetic about this specific war. What's more, Pareles (2010) additionally expresses that, â€Å"Immediate reactions to 9/11 and to the attack of Iraq showed up along recognizable lines. There was outrage and saber-shaking at first†. This communicates how the feelings had faded away when the war had started to ramble on. There was just the ideal reaction at first which in the long run faded away. Subsequently, Morley’s melody precisely depicts this aloofness by examining America regarding its remain on the war and how America can apparently be wanton of what was happening. Along these lines, in the last not many lines of the melody, one discovers, â€Å"Have you overlooked/About our Pentagon/All the friends and family that we lost/And those left to convey on† (27-30) as the tune shifts from being fierily addressing of the destinations for and responses to the war to being profoundly enthusiastic, speaking to the better judgment of the audience members as though arguing that everyone be progressively receptive in light of the fact that the war was any sort of war, however it was something that removed such a great amount from the individuals who were in it. Melodies during the Vietnam War were similarly as addressing, maybe in light of the fact that that specific additionally had hazy areas when it went to the objectives and destinations of the fight. â€Å"In 1963 artists started legitimately scrutinizing the Vietnam War. † (Anderson) thus, in the melody â€Å"Where have all the blossoms gone? † by Seeger, this scrutinizing tone is additionally utilized. In any case, discernibly in the melody, as it advances, the rehashed lines go from addressing where the blossoms are to where the graves are; (1-40) taking a gander at every one of the refrains, in any case, the all the more fascinating repeating line is â€Å"When will they ever learn? † (7-8, 15-16, 23-24, 31-32, 39-40) which serves a similar capacity as the ‘Have you forgotten’ topic of the prior melody. Along these lines, essentially, this melody by Seeger inquiries as well as reprimands the audience members, maybe on the grounds that, â€Å"†Their music expressed customary people subjects, ones which were being voiced in the current social equality campaign: equity, harmony, and charitable love. † (Anderson) Taking a gander at these two melodies one next to the other one can without much of a stretch reason that while both were about various wars at various periods the primary message conveyed is don’t individuals ever become weary of wars though the excruciating and anguishing impacts of these activities? In this way, if war melodies are to be assessed by these two tunes which are isolated by decades in the middle of, the supposition of individuals with regards to war has not changed altogether which is presumably due to a great extent to the truth that no one needs wars paying little mind to the reasons. In this way, while both of the tunes question the crowd or the audience members, the inquiries in the two melodies are intended to in a roundabout way help the audience to remember the revulsions of war and to advise and order the audience to stay devoted to the statutes of harmony, equity and love while effectively fighting whatever legitimizations the administration makes for leading these wicked activities. Works Cited Anderson, Terry. â€Å"American Popular Music and the War in Vietnam. † (): 51-65. Print. Pareles, John. â€Å"Pop Music and the War: The Sound of Resignation. † New York Times. N. p. , 2 Jan. 2007. Web. 15 July 2010. <http://www. nytimes. com/2007/01/02/expressions/music/02songs. html >. Seeger, Pete. â€Å"Where Have all the Flowers Gone. † arlo. net. N. p. , 2003. Web. 15 July 2010. <http://www. arlo. net/assets/verses/blossoms gone. shtml>. Worley, Darryl. â€Å"Have you Forgotten?. † Lyrics007. N. p. , 2007. Web. 15 July 2010. <http://www. lyrics007. com/Darryl%20Worley%20Lyrics/Have%20You%20Forgotten%20Lyrics. html>.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho Essay Example for Free

The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho Essay The book The Alchemist was initially written in Portuguese by Paulo Coelho in 1987. Until this point, it sold 35 million duplicates and is reigned as the most deciphered book on the planet by a living writer. The Alchemist was the second book of the now 67-year old Coelho following his first novel endeavor entitled The Pilgrimage. It was Coelho’s second book that made him known around the world, yet incredibly, it just took him a course of one fourteen day spray of imagination to finish the novel The Alchemist. The epic was around one Andalusian shepherd boy’s supernatural trek towards understanding his repetitive fantasy about discovering his fortune situated at the Egyptian Pyramids. Inevitably, as he go on through his excursion, he figures out how to communicate in the Language of the World and finding the quintessence of speculative chemistry. He meets various individuals along his way, beginning with the spiritualist whom he requests to decipher his common dream that night while dozing close to a sycamore tree in the sacristy of a deserted church. The woman says he should seek after discovering his fortune and when he finds it, he should give her a piece of it as installment for her administration. The second individual he meets is a secretive elderly person who is by all accounts ready to guess what him might be thinking. This man presents himself as Melchizedek, or the King of Salem. He informs the kid regarding great and terrible signs and says that it is the shepherds obligation to seek after his Personal Legend. Melchizedek then gives him two stones, Urim and Thummim, for him to utilize when he needs assistance to decipher signs. The kid chooses to follow what the man has said to him and offers his crowd to buy a pass to Tangier, in northern Africa. In any case, soon after he shows up there, a criminal takes the entirety of his cash, so he chooses to search for an approach to bring in enough cash to get back. He looks for some kind of employment in the shop of a precious stone trader, where following a year he makes enhancements that is satisfied by monetary prizes. He at that point leaves to continue in the quest for his fortune. He joins a train venturing out to Egypt. There, he meets an Englishman who needs to become familiar with the mystery of speculative chemistry, or transforming any metal into gold, from an acclaimed chemist who lives at a desert sprin g while in transit to the pyramids. While voyaging, the kid starts tuning in to the desert and finding the Soul of the World. The parade arrives at the desert spring after someâ time, and there he experiences passionate feelings to an Arab young lady named Fatima. The troop head reveals to them that ancestral fighting keeps them from proceeding with their excursion so they are remaining at the desert garden somewhat more. At some point, the kid meanders from the desert spring into the desert and sees two birds of prey battling in the sky with a dream of a military entering the desert garden. Since assaulting a desert garden is an infringement of the standards of the desert, he imparts his vision to the oasiss innate chieftain. Before long subsequently, he is gone up against by a dark garbed, hidden outsider with a blade, who sits on a white pony. It is the chemist. The inborn chieftain arms his men, and they are solid and steady when the desert spring is in fact attacked. The chemist offers to cross the desert with the kid. Before long the two men go into a region of exceptional innate fighting. Warriors hold the two men hostage, however in the end permit them to proceed with their excursion after the kid figures out how to exhibit to them that he can be unified with the breeze. The chemist advises the kid that he needs to come back to the desert spring, and that the remainder of the excursion is his to make alone so he can guarantee his Personal Legend. The chemist gives him how the Elixir of Life and the Philosophers’ Stone are made and he gave him the quarter of the gold before leaving the kid all alone. The kid shows up at the Egyptian pyramids and starts to burrow. He discovers nothing covered in the ground. Cheats come and see him, they beat him and deny him of his gold. After he lets them know of his fantasy, however, one of the hoodlums relates his own fantasy about a lost fortune in the sacristy of a relinquished church. He at that point acknowledges where his fortune can be found. Coming back to Andalusia, he returns to the congregation where he longed for the fortune close to the pyramids. He burrows where he dozed, underneath a sycamore tree, and there it is, his fortune. He intends to come back with it to Al-Fayoum, where he will rejoin with Fatima, who anticipates him. This story, for me, is extremely unique. It’s only one out of every odd time that I get the opportunity to peruse books like this which is basically a work of a really energetic and inventive psyche. As indicated by The Alchemist, Personal Legends fill in as the main methods by which an individual can carry on with a wonderful life. Truth be told, the universe can possibly accomplish flawlessness if every single regular thing ceaselessly experience a pattern of accomplishing their Personal Legend, developing into a higher being with another Personal Legend, and afterward seeking after that new objective. Thisâ concept, that the individualistic quest for a Personal Legend exists as life’s dominantâ€perhaps onlyâ€spiritual request, lies at the focal point of the one of a kind religious philosophy of The Alchemist. I love the wonderful way the speculative chemistry was presented and investigated in the story. I think minimal about the study of transforming metals in to gold †however I have been hearing it †yet this book is simply so elegantly composed that after I got done with understanding it, I have a specific sentiment of understanding what it truly is and what it is truly implied for. The story additionally underscores that it isn't the goal yet the excursion that shapes us. In the book, the boy’s fate needed him to learn numerous things past being a basic shepherd, so he was sent to an excursion that he never figured he could ever involvement with quest for a fortune in his fantasy, just to discover at long last that it was simply situated in where his fantasy happened. Indeed, even with this, he didn't lament that he experienced that far in light of the fact that he realized that what he found en route was the most valuable fortune a man would ever have. Additionally, in The Alchemist, the profound solidarity spoke to by the Soul of the World ties together the entirety of nature, from individuals to abandon sand. This thought underlies the equal we find in the novel between the chemist cleaning metal into gold and the shepherd kid sanitizing himself into somebody equipped for accomplishing his Personal Legend. As indicated by the novel, the Soul of the Wo rld has made an extreme want, or Personal Legend, for everything, regardless of whether a man or a bit of iron. To achieve its Personal Legend, every thing must figure out how to take advantage of the Soul of the World, which sanitizes it. That ceaseless filtration eventually prompts flawlessness. This idea of people, metals, and every other thing having a similar objective shows that all components in nature are basically various types of a solitary soul. Reviewing from the book, there likewise is the referencing about the Language of the World, and that each heart knows and gets it in the event that we will simply figure out how to tune in to what it needs to state, similar to how the kid figured out how to convey to the nature through his heart. Another applicable thing in this novel is the nearness of signs all over and at some random time. It was said there that we simply need to figure out how to understand them, and that they are there to direct us towards accomplishing our ordained Personal Legends. Yet, much the same as what is inferred in the story, dread keeps individuals from understanding their predeterminations, so we will in general overlook the signs, and their call to be perceived are in the long run becomingâ more and increasingly quiet. I additionally saw the association of religions (Islam and Catholic). I have consistently contemplated strict convictions and practices is as convoluted as talking about the hypotheses of beginning of the universe. Be that as it may, for this situation, I am eased that none of the segments is being supported nor left behind. Not that there is an opposition of which is correct and which isn't right, however on the off chance that I would be asked, I’d rather not to reply. Ultimately, and most likely what truly took a decent piece of me is the remote expression maktub that was referenced how frequently in the book. It implies â€Å"it is written†, which relates to the predetermination we every ha that’s composed by a Superior Hand for us to satisfy. I generally believed that everything that happens fills a need, maktub.

Military revolution free essay sample

†¢ What is the contrast between a military upheaval and an unrest in military issues (RMA)? For what reason is the distinction significant? †¢ Are we at present encountering a military insurgency, a RMA, or something different? †¢ What is the Western method for war? What are its key components and how are they not the same as fighting rehearsed by the remainder of the world? †¢ Is a RMA characterized by innovation or something different? †¢ Are RMAs something we can plan and control? †¢ What does history educate us concerning the idea of progressive improvements in fighting? †¢ And at long last, so what? I'm not catching this' meaning to me? Care must be taken to guarantee that we recollect that each time has its own one of a kind setting and that the possibility of occasions is consistently in play. Things truly can go the other way, nothing is pre-decided. Military history commitments: (Luvaas) †¢ History offers a vicarious encounter. Understudies of military history can gain from errors and accomplishments of others. †¢ Luvaas noticed that history offers approaches to gain by what others before him (explicitly Napoleon) had encountered. †¢ Two different zones in which history can offer essential guidance are encouraging how Soldiers respond to dread and how Soldiers are persuaded. †¢ Since dread normally doesn't appear in preparing circumstances, experience remains the best show of how people and units respond under its remarkable pressure. Warriors gain from history by: (luvaas) †¢ Identifying with Soldiers and occasions †¢ Understanding their issues †¢ Accepting past understanding on its own terms †¢ Asking appropriate inquiries What does Luvaas say are the traps or misrepresentations of considering military history? Select all that apply. †¦ Luvaas cautions: †¢ Although examination of military history is the essential motor of hypothesis and tenet, their interrelationship has paradoxes. †¢ Perhaps the best insult to history and its exercises originates from its continuous relationship with a given arrangement of military standards or regulation. †¢ History can outline standards or precept, however can't demonstrate them. †¢ There is a characteristic inclination to let convention sit in judgment of recorded occasions. †¢ Faith in precept effectively and every now and again contorts history. Contrast betw military unrest and RMA? Murray and Knoxs Definitions †¢ If you follow the contentions introduced by Murray and Knox, you would characterize military upheavals as times of emotional change in the manner brutality is utilized to seek after approach by different methods. †¢ Military upsets are brought about by significant changes in the public eye, financial matters, governmental issues, or discretion. †¢ Military insurgencies are monstrous in scope, and keeping in mind that they may not continue rapidly by todays unhinged estimation of progress, in any case, they convey with them significant change. †¢ Military institutionsâ€armies, naval forces, and air forcesâ€find themselves unable to stay aware of changes that accompany a military upheaval. †¢ And, a while later, social orders won't sort out for, nor direct war a similar path as in the past. †¢ RMAs will in general apply to military conduct instead of social, political, and monetary practices. †¢ The contrast between the two is significant in view of the extension in change that each achieves. †¢ If you follow the definitions offered by Murray and Knox, you will see transformations in military undertakings as huge, however not as expansive or clearing in their impacts on the front line. Military insurgency definitions †¢ Its characterizing highlight is that it on a very basic level changes the system of war. †¢ Military upheavals recast society and the state just as military associations. †¢ wild, erratic, and unforeseeable †¢ They [who experienced military revolutions] came to perceive the troubling essence of progressive change; they could once in a while try to accomplish more than hold tight and adjust. The Napoleonic Revolution In another pivotal estate to the nineteenth century, and even to the twentieth, Napoleon reformed the techniques for fighting. Since his tasks were greater and more broad than prior ones, coordinations turned into a progressively significant colleague of technique. Placing into impact as a workmanship the standards of fighting supported by going before military masterminds and field officers, he constrained different nations to be imitative as the main any expectation of accomplishment. One of historys minor incongruities is that France relinquished induction under the Bourbon reclamation, when different nations were embracing it in order to contend with the France of Napoleon. †Robert B. Holtman, The Napoleonic Revolution (Lippincott, 1967) The Industrial Revolution was a period from the eighteenth to the nineteenth century where significant changes in agribusiness, assembling, mining, and transport profoundly affected the financial and social conditions in the United Kingdom. The progressions in this way spread all through Europe, North America, and in the end the world. The beginning of the Industrial Revolution denoted a significant defining moment in mankind's history; pretty much every part of day by day life was in the end impacted somehow or another. Beginning in the later piece of the eighteenth century there started a change in parts of Great Britains beforehand physical work and draft-creature †based economy towards machine-based assembling. It began with the motorization of the material ventures, the advancement of iron-production strategies and the expanded utilization of refined coal. Exchange development was empowered by the presentation of trenches, improved streets and railroads. The presentation of steam power fuelled principally by coal, more extensive use of water haggles apparatus (for the most part in material assembling) supported the emotional increments underway limit. The advancement of all-metal machine instruments in the initial two many years of the nineteenth century encouraged the assembling of more creation machines for assembling in different businesses. The impacts spread all through Western Europe and North America during the nineteenth century, in the long run influencing the majority of the world, a procedure that proceeds as industrialization. The effect of this change on society was huge. The First World War World War I (truncated as WW-I, WWI, or WW1), otherwise called the First World War, the Great War, the World War (preceding the episode of the Second World War), and the War to End All Wars, was a worldwide military clash which included the majority of the universes extraordinary forces, collected in two contradicting unions: the Allies of World War I based on the Triple Entente and the Central Powers, revolved around the Triple Alliance. In excess of 70 million military faculty were prepared in perhaps the biggest war ever. In excess of 15 million individuals were slaughtered, making it probably the deadliest clash ever. During the contention, the mechanical and logical capacities of the primary soldiers were completely committed to the war exertion. The death, on 28 June 1914, of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, the beneficiary to the honored position of Austria-Hungary, is viewed as the prompt trigger of the war, however long haul causes, for example, imperialistic international strategy, assumed a significant job. The archdukes death on account of Serbian patriot Gavrilo Princip brought about requests against the Kingdom of Serbia. A few collusions that had been shaped over the previous decades were conjured, so inside weeks the significant forces were at war; with all having provinces, the contention before long spread the world over. By the wars end in 1918, four significant supreme powersâ€the German, Russian, Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empiresâ€had been militarily and politically crushed, with the last two stopping to exist as self-governing elements. The reformed Soviet Union rose up out of the Russian Empire, while the guide of focal Europe was totally redrawn into various littler states. The League of Nations was shaped in the desire for forestalling another such clash. The European patriotism brought forth by the war, the repercussions of Germanys rout, and the Treaty of Versailles would in the long run lead to the start of World War II in 1939. †Wikipedi Nuclear Weapons An atomic weapon is a hazardous gadget that gets its dangerous power from atomic responses, either splitting or a mix of parting and combination. The two responses discharge immense amounts of vitality from generally limited quantities of issue; an advanced atomic weapon gauging minimal more than a thousand kilograms can deliver a blast tantamount to the explosion of in excess of a billion kilograms of traditional high unstable. In this way, even single little atomic gadgets no bigger than customary bombs can wreck a whole city by impact, fire and radiation. Atomic weapons are viewed as weapons of mass obliteration, and their utilization and control has been a significant focal point of worldwide relations strategy since their presentation. Throughout the entire existence of fighting, just two atomic weapons have been exploded unpalatably, both close to the finish of World War II. The first was exploded on the morning of 6 August 1945, when the United States dropped a uranium firearm type gadget code-named Little Boy on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. The second was exploded three days after the fact when the United States dropped a plutonium implosion-type gadget code-named Fat Man on the city of Nagasaki, Japan. These bombings brought about the quick passings of around 120,000 individuals (for the most part regular citizens) from wounds continued from the blast and intense radiation infection, and much more passings from long haul impacts of ionizing radiation. The utilization of these weapons was and stays dubious. Since the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings, atomic weapons have been exploded on more than 2,000 events for testing purposes and show purposes. A couple of states have had such weapons or are associated with looking for them. The main nations known to ha

Saturday, June 27, 2020

The Economic Downturn and Its Impact on Hospitals - 825 Words

The Economic Downturn and Its Impact on Hospitals (Term Paper Sample) Content: The Economic Downturn and Its Impact on Hospitals[Name][Institution Affiliation]Question 1As evidenced from the article, it is clear that the effects of the economic crisis on the medical sector, particularly on hospitals, are considerable. Based on the article by the American Hospital Association published in January 2009, it is generally argued that economic downtown often squeeze the sources of funds for hospitals. The analysis can be analyzed from two perspectives: credit crisis and health insurance coverage and financing. Economic downtown is said to stress hospitalsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ borrowing through spurring credit crunch. Heine (2009) defines credit crunch as a temporary mismatch of credit supply and demand.Just like any other ordinary businesses, hospitals equally need to borrow in order to finance their day-to-day operations, undertake technology purchases, and improve their long-term facilities. However, with borrowing becoming costly, debt financing has been dif ficult for many hospitals. In summary, the credit crunch (crisis) affects hospitals in seven key ways: (1) inability to issue bonds, (2) increased collateral requirements, (3) acceleration of debt, (4) increased interest expenses, (5) inability to withdraw funds from finance institutions (illiquidity), (6) inability to renew credit, and (7) difficulty in refinancing auction rate debt (American Hospital Association, 2009). The credit crisis has driven the profits of hospitals from positive to negative.According to the American Hospital Association (2009), the crisis also affects hospitals through the erosion of health insurance coverage and financing. Here, economic downtown initially triggers unemployment, which eventually results to deterioration of employer-sponsored health insurance in an economy making people to heavily rely upon safety-net programs. Economic analysts, further, confirm that safety-net programs and providers are frequently squeezed during the economic crisis. Si nce most of these programs-such as Medicaid-are funded by states, during the crisis, their budget allocation tends to be vulnerable to cuts, as states tend to curtail their budget deficits.Question 2Owing to the severity of the current economic situation, hospitals need to make appropriate adjustments to their strategies and goals in order to thrive. First, it is rational for hospitals to adequately dissect services and programs, and reassess the benefits and costs attributable to the new economic environment. For instance, cost or expenditure minimization ought to be part of their strategic goal. Cost minimization can be achieved through a number of strategies such as staff reduction, reduction of health care services, entering into joint ventures, and restraining administrative expenses (American Hospital Association, 2009).Equally, there is need for hospitals to carefully review their cash and debt management strategies. This is crucial since it limits them from entering into a f inancial situation, which may endanger their capacity to satisfy current and future health care needs of the community. In this context, effective liquidity management is crucial. For instance, the management of working capital of hospitals. Moreover, hospitals need not to enter into too risk debt arrangement, which may compromise their liquidity position. American Hospital Association (2009) asserts that borrowing for hospitals may continue to be difficult and expensive even if credit markets regain their footing. This implies that hospitals will have to diversify their sources of funding. For instance, they need to postpone making capital improvements in order to have adequate liquidity.Question 3The American Hospital Association (2009) reveals significant similarities and differences between hospitals and health care, and other industries regarding the effects of economic down. In order to effectively capture these similarities and differences, it will be imperative to analyze t he effects from two key perspectives: credit crisis and unemployment. Research postulates that both hospitals and health sector, and other industries have been negatively affected by the credit crisis attributable to economic downtown.With the collapse of the capital market, due to economic downtown, borrowing has become difficult and costly for all industries, including the health sector. Moreover, similar to firms in other industries, effect of the credit crunch has weakened the capacity of hospitals to secure funds necessary (through borrowing) to meet their day-to-day financial obligations. The rationale for hospital borrowing can be based on the argument that, historically, payment to hospitals lag behind health care service delivery and thus, hospitals must borrow to meet their operating expenses.Although economic downtown is said to have increased in employment other industries, the cas...

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Comparison Research Between Literature and Religion - 275 Words

Comparison Research Between Literature and Religion (Essay Sample) Content: Literature And ReligionJoshua MunyaloUniversity of NairobiLiterature And ReligionLiterature and religion have a close relationship; a relationship that is as old as humanity. They are both reasonable means through which moral standards are set in the society. They encompass all aspects of life and concern everybody. Both disciplines can not be divorced from life because they form culture, which is how people live. What convention dictates is simply what Literature and Religion dictate. Apparently, the values upheld in both cases are for the good of the society. Some of the ways through which literature and religion shape our lives are through education, counseling and enlightenment.Literature and religion teach the community on what values to uphold. They differentiate bad and wrong in the contemporary world in an intelligible manner. For instance, religion through the Holy books has rules which have been agreed upon to be adhered to by every believer of a particular faith. Similarly, Literature reveals the true ways of life through its various genres such as poetry, songs and narratives. Both disciplines are educative, albeit in different ways based on contexts ("Literature and Religionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , n.d.).Another way through which Literature and Religion model our lives is through enlightenment; thereby leading to empowerment. Upon education, people gain the courage to stand for what they deserve. Religion and Literature preach human dignity which is the ultimate kick-start to freedom. The knowledge bestowed upon the masses helps them frog march counterproductive ideas that only foster slavery of the mind. Literature employs stylistic devices such as satire, imagery and metaphors to reflect the society and promote the emancipation of the marginalized in it. Comparably, religion condemns evil through the voice of a deity depending on the faith. The empowerment effectuated by both disciplines propels the wave of change that leads to the ...

Monday, May 18, 2020

Race And American Culture The Problem Of Race - 1338 Words

Culture refers to a system of norms and values that are shared amongst groups of individuals and when they are taken together they represent a living system. In America there are different cultures. Each culture has its advantages and disadvantages. The current problem or issue is on the problem of race in American culture. The history and the effects of race, and analyzes why people think about race as a problem in American culture and why it has to be addressed. The issue of race is a vice that existed in America since the slave and colonial era. It resulted into the practice of racial discrimination in which White Americans had more legal privileges than Asian Americans, African Americans, Latin Americans, and Native Americans. Legally, European Americans had more privileges in matters that involved citizenship, criminal procedure, immigration, education, land acquisition, and voting rights over the duration between 1960s and the 17th century. During this period, several non-protestant groups who were migrating from Europe experienced some xenophobic exclusion as well as other types of ethnicity or race-based discrimination that were practiced in American culture and society. Some of the major racially structured institutions consisted of residential schools, slavery, segregation, and Native American reservations that were mainly reserved for Americans. Nevertheless, towards the end of 20th century, racial discrimination was banned in America and as a result itShow MoreRelatedIs America A Post Racial Society?1431 Words   |  6 Pagesthat we have yet to achieve the status of all races being equal. We still live in a system that contains one superior group while other racial groups remain inferior. The United states have yet to understand why we have two nations in America. In addition, examining how to combat and prevent those issues that are place by barriers. There needs to be an understanding on how race and culture are complex issues that remain a barrier for African American. In addition, we must understand the role thatRead MoreThoughts on Characteristics of Race and Gender: Du Bois vs. De Beauvoir1146 Words   |  5 Pagescharacteristics of race and gender In the debate over equality for both African-Americans and women, the question of nature versus nurture inevitably arises. Although most authors acknowledge that there are differences between these historically discriminated-against groups and members of the hegemonic culture, the origin of those differences has been hotly debated. While the African-American intellectual W.E.B Du Bois was inclined to conceptualize African-Americans as a race, feminists of theRead More Culture and Race Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesCulture and Race Anthropologists have always had their discrepancies with the word culture and its background significance. There have been numerous definitions that have filtered through the field, yet not one that everyone can accept or agree with. Franz Boas, an anthropologist in the early 20th Century, and his students, had a difficult time figuring out the objective of what culture is. Culture is about learning and shared ideas about behaviour. Although Boas and his students had aRead MoreRichard Rodriguez s Brown : The Last Discovery Of America1135 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica is a melting pot of different people, culture, and religion. Although there are millions of different people from different parts of the world, it s citizens would like to appear united and patriotic. To foreigners, every person living in the United States is an American; however, within the country, there are divisions among the society through a concept called race. No citizen calls themselves an American to ano ther American. The individual labels themselves Hispanics, Asians, [or]Read More Covert Racism in America Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pagesday if possible is many years away. Racism still exists in America today. This is a very verifiable fact for it is estimated that currently in the United States there exists 751 active hate groups that espouse racism and hate based on a persons race, ethnicity, or religion (Southern Poverty Law Center, 2003). This data is very disturbing and is even more disturbing if one looks at the number and proximity of hate groups that exist in the state of West Virginia, which is eight (Southern PovertyRead MoreSherman Alexie s The Lone Ranger And Tonto Fistfight1405 Words   |  6 Pagesplight Native Americans go through in modern day America. The novel shows us the many trials that the people of the Reservation go through and addresses the many serious problems that modern Native Americans face, such as racism, alcoholism, poverty, limited educational opportunities, and being geographical isolated. Ultimately the state of affairs that the modern Native American race goes through stems from the historical events of European c olonialism as well as modern day popular culture. One of theRead MoreCritical Race Theory Of Race And Racism1458 Words   |  6 Pagestheories of race and racism have been used by sociologists to not only describe modern societies, but also address issues of social injustice and achieve an end to racial oppression. Critical race theory is one of the most widely used for this purpose. Its utility rests upon the assumption that race is a social construct and not an inherent biological feature. In place of the concept of inherent race, critical race theory proffers the concept of racialization. The tenet that the concept of race is createdRead MoreRace Relations And The Civil Rights Movement924 Words   |  4 PagesRace relations have and always will be a major part of society. They have influenced today s society economically, politically, and culturally in many ways. Past and present race relations are difficult and careless. In the past many minorities were treated like property to the majority white. For example, in the 1800†™s the white majority used the African-American minority as salves. The African-Americans were not treated like people but rather livestock because of of how they worked and were tradedRead MoreSociology Of Our Times By Diana Kendall And The Meaning Of Sociology By Charon And Vigilant1053 Words   |  5 Pagesreally focused on the chapter about race and ethnicity. The readings had two sections related to the same discussion, one about race, wealth and ethnicity and another about how children who are born immigrants having to learn how to adapt to their â€Å"normal† identity in society. Other topics of prejudice, discrimination, and sociological perspectives were interesting and helped gain more knowledge about the chapter. In Sociology in Our Times, Kendall informs us about race and how it is defined in the worldRead MoreHow Culture Influences Health Of All Individuals1389 Words   |  6 PagesHow Culture Influences Health in America Culture plays a great role in the health of all individuals. The American race has a vast influence over other cultures that migrate to the United States. Unfortunately, the dietary habits of the average American can lead to an increased health risk and a variety of problems that will further be elaborated on. It is important to remember that health is not just the physical aspect that everyone assumes when they consider the word health. It actually has

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Essay on Crime and Parents - 1345 Words

Do curfews keep teens out of trouble? Even though curfews may keep the children safe, they do not keep them out of trouble because there is no solid evidence that youth curfews lower the rate of juvenile crime and teens are going to do what they want to do. Nationwide more than 80 percent of juvenile offenses take place between nine in the morning and ten at night, outside most curfews. The problem with curfews is they do not work and people should stop pretending like they do. If parents think a curfew is going to keep their children out of trouble they will be very disappointed when they learn that it will not. Setting a time restraint for a teen to come home will not keep them from getting into something they are not supposed to.†¦show more content†¦Parents that set a strict curfew on a teen will not be doing anything to keep them out of harm’s way. More than likely, the more the parent stresses this curfew the more the teen will rebel against it. Parents should instead build a good relationship with their child and set some rules, rather than a time to be home or they will be punished. Punishment and prolonged curfew will only make the teen resent the parent and build anger, which eventually will lead to the teen wanting or feeling the need to go out and do drugs and or get into trouble. Good communication skills and mutual trust will help the teen obey the parent and make them both feel good. Parents often forget that teens need structure and guidance to maintain a healthy life now and to carry on with them later. Many studies have shown that teenagers who have curfews u sually never obey it and sneak out when the parents are asleep or simply just leave and deal with the consequences later. Most adolescence are nocturnal creatures and love the thrill of staying out when they know they are not supposed to. The most important reason curfews do not keep teens out of trouble is because of the lack of evidence proving so. In most of the evidence found, curfews set the juvenile crime rate higher. Such as, in a close study of Monrovia, California, in the 1990s, sociologist Michael Males found that juvenile arrests for non-curfew crimes increased 53 percent during the school monthsShow MoreRelatedParents are Reponsible for the Crimes of their Children998 Words   |  4 PagesIn Australia many children commit crimes and often the police and people do not know who to blame for their actions. These children commit crimes such as robbery, violence and stealing and they end up in juvenile. They live victims of their actions wondering whether to blame the children or their parents. This is a broad topic with many different views and arguments, I will only be focusing on three arguments that support and oppose whether parents should be held responsible for their children’sRead MorePoverty Is The Parent Of Crime And Revolution1635 Words   |  7 Pagesmeals are school provided and the sun’s distance is synonymous with the reality of seeing a day where their parents can provide a home cooked meal every night. Poverty is felt on the cement of a corner where a window rolls down and two hands touch the surface of a crumbly dollar bill, one giving and one receiving. Greek Philosopher and scientist Aristotle once said, â€Å"Poverty is the parent of crime and revolution.† Poverty will either make a person take what they don’t have from someone who might haveRead MoreParents Are Responsible for Their Childrens Crimes Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pageshave found and intend to use for your essay. Coconi A. (n.d.). Should parents Be Held Responsible for a Teenager’s Actions. GlobalPost. Retrieved http://everydaylife.globalpost.com/should-parents-held-responsible-teenagers-actions-1886.html PanahI, R. (2013). When kids play up, parents should pay up. Herald Sun. Retrieved from http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/opinion/when-kids-play-up-parents-should-pay-up/story-fni0fhh1-1226739200450.html 4. Evaluate bothRead MoreShould Parents Be Held Accountable for Their Childrens Crimes?1138 Words   |  4 PagesParents play the crucial role in upbringing their children to become exemplary citizens. Despite this enormous responsibility parent have they face challenges when they find their children adopting wayward course in life. There is a rise in the number of juvenile crimes. One wonders why there is an accelerated increase in the crimes while, on the other hand, a different perspective emerges (Sowell 100-101). What is the responsibility of parents in the development of their children to be model citizensRead MoreThe Role Of Parents Absent Homes Are More Frequently Perpetrators Of Crimes1382 Words   |  6 Pagesjuvenile delinquency. This research paper will show evidence that adolescents in father absent homes are more frequently perpetrators of crimes. The independent variable is adolescents raised in father absent homes and the dependent variable is how they are more frequently perpetrators of crime. The relationship and attachment a child has with his/her parents is a main contributor as to how the child will behave and develop throughout his/her life. When a father figure is absent in the householdRead MoreDo You Think Parents Should Be Punished for the Crimes Their Teenage Children Commit?744 Words   |  3 Pagesthink parents should be punished for the crimes their teenage children commit? Teenage crimes are on the rise and in trying to prevent this condition from aggravating, people start to consider an alternative solution - to punish the parents instead. The question is, are parents really the core of the problem or are there other bigger issues we have to consider? Punishing parents by law is certainly not the ideal way to handle these rising crime rates. Though it cannot be denied that parents areRead MoreParents And Guardians Responsibility For Their Children’S1729 Words   |  7 PagesParents and Guardians Responsibility for their Children’s Crime Many children tend to break the law, especially in our generation today in 2000’s. These children commit crimes like vandalism, underage drinking, and possession and under the influence of drugs. Some perform more serious crimes like driving without license, stealing, breaking into a house, rape, and even murder. The parents are mostly held responsible for the crime their children committed, especially when their kids areRead MoreEssay about Juveniles Should Not Be Charged Differently594 Words   |  3 Pagestreating teenagers once they commit a crime. Folks think that their brain is not fully developed, but they sure do know what they are doing. If teenagers have the capability to commit a crime, there must be something between that made them act the way they did. Many blame parents for their child’s actions because they think that the kids learn from parents. For example, bad behavior, drug abuse, rape, murder, etc., but teenagers should learn from their parents mistakes. Teenagers should not be chargedRead MoreCrimes Committed By Children Are Becoming More Heinous And Frequent1247 Words   |  5 PagesCrimes committed by children are becoming more heinous and frequent. An ever present and controversial question associated with these crimes is, â€Å"Who is responsible?†. Parents have a duty to raise and monitor law abiding citizens, and, if they fail to do so, they are responsible for the actions of their child. It is becoming more common to see minors being tried as adults and serving life sentences for crimes they committed that occurred while they were supposedly under the care of their parentsRead MoreHolding Parents Responsible for the Anti-Social and Criminal Behaviour of their Children1620 Words   |  7 PagesHolding Parents Responsible for the Anti-Social and Criminal Behaviour of their Children The case for holding parents responsible for the anti-social and criminal behaviour of their children has been long disputed. This essay will assess whether parents should in fact be held responsible or whether the child should be punished for their behaviour. Many areas will be discussed, the first of which will be the historical context of criminalizing motherhood. The first issue

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Rhetoric In Boy In The Striped Pajamas - 1246 Words

The Boy in the Striped Pajamas â€Å"How do I look?† Bruno asked as he was putting his pajamas on. Shmuel responded with a nod indicating that they look alike. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas portrays a family during the German war and all the struggles they had faced. Bruno, who is the son of this family, wanted nothing but to go on an adventure. He even went against his mother’s strict orders not to leave and found himself outside a concentration camp. Children tend to have their own views on the world which results in them not seeing how harsh the world truly is especially when it comes to the aspect of race. In The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, the power of rhetoric is shown in the culture between the German’s and the Jew’s lives and the†¦show more content†¦One way the producer used these appeals was in the use of Logos. Logos are used to persuade by reason or facts. In the movie Bruno’s dad, Ralf, was the commander of the German militar y who was recently appointed to the concentration camp in Auschwitz. His responsibilities were to look over the camp while Hitler was gone. While Bruno’s dad was having a meeting with the fellow members of the Nazi party, Bruno was spying on their conversation. The Nazi generals had put together a slideshow which made the camps look like a peaceful and welcoming environment. They persuaded the people by showing â€Å"evidence† of the Jews working for what looked like a good cause. Another way the appeals were used were to capture the audience’s attention was with the use of pathos. At the end of the movie, Shmuel had given Bruno a pair of striped pajamas which he had put on so he could sneak in and find his dad without being caught since he would look like a Jew. However, once he entered the other side of the fence they were immediately taken to the gas chambers and asked to take of their clothes. The children thought they were just taking showers and once they started to realize what was going on they started crying for help. The cries from the children brought the audience to sadness. Bruno’s parents were running around yelling for their little boy but Bruno was nowhere to be found until his father stumbled upon his clothes outside the fence. Lastly, the

Influential Factors of International Business and...

A Business Growth and Strategy Project On INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT By: Ankit D Jethani 6937 Business Environment consist of every factors influential to the business operations. These factors are classified into two broad categories. These are: a) External or Uncontrollable factors of Business environment. b) Internal or Controllable factors of Business environment. External Factors: The factors those are not controllable at any cost but have to adopt for success of business are external or uncontrollable†¦show more content†¦However, spending on clothing and footwear, cars and entertainment would reduce. The report cited that investment in retirement villages and aged care accommodation, in particular, would continue to grow, with construction of aged care facilities topping $1.4 billion in 2007, up 38 per cent on the previous year, with the strongest activity in Tasmania and South Australia. Businesses involved with health care are likely also to be winners from an ageing population, with older Australians expected to line the pockets of the health industry. New technologies and medical procedures provide clear areas of opportunity for businesses operating in these sectors. Significant investments in health care technology are required to meet the demands of the aged, who wish to maintain quality of life into their senior years and are generally prepared to pay to get it. The Impact of the Mini ‘Baby Boom’ and Growing Migration It’s not only the ageing population that will cause a seismic shift in Australia’s demographics. The large intake of skilled migrants from overseas and a mini ‘baby boom’ have helped drive population growth, which in turn has pushed the Australian economy along. This, of course, has already provided businesses with enormous opportunities. According to PKF’s Business Population Monitor, populationShow MoreRelatedInternational Human Resource Management : Understanding The Cultural Environment1257 Words   |  6 Pagesmore critical for international Human Resource Management: understanding the cultural environment or understanding the political and legal environment? Why? Include key terms and concepts from the textbook. While there are many various global issues that affect the International Human Resource Management to run efficiently, there are two key concepts that play a major role in understanding how to approach them with cohesive and a well coherent strategy; they are the International Human RecourseRead MorePest Analysis for India1088 Words   |  5 Pageschance to move. India is rising. The paper will use PEST political environment, economic environment, sociocultural environment and technological environment analysis to examine whether International Business activities have increased or decreased in the past 10 years in India. The summaries will study International Business contributed or not to the economic development of the India. First of all, let us focus on the political environment. India had a very long period of the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty, andRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Affecting Globalization1321 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental Factors Angela Mackey MKT 421 January 4, 2011 Harry Caldwell Environmental Factors Marketing in the world today is affected by so many factors in the environment. The factors include political and legal issues, which are the most important. Some other environmental factors that have a major effect on the marketing world are social, cultural economics, technological, and competitive. These factors surround the basis of the decisions made within marketing. Most organizationsRead MoreJapan s International Business Environment Essay1352 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Japan is one of the most influential countries in South-East Asia and the world, despite being disconnected from the main land. Japan has a population of around 127 million people and has, as measured by Gross Domestic Product on a Purchasing Power Parity basis, the world’s fourth largest economic output. Moreover, Japan is a member of the United Nations, G7, G8 and G20 (CIA World Factbook, 2015). 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Sodium In Commonly Consumed In New Zealand -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Are The Different Ways Of Maintaining Customer Satisfaction? How To The Staff Of The Domino Does Store Behave With The Customers? How It Is Possible To Measure The Rate Of Customer Satisfaction? What Is The Relationship Between Staff And Management Of The Domino's Store? What Are The Ways That Can Be Implemented The Business Plan Of The Domino's Store To Increase The Level Of Sales? How Is It Possible To Improve Upon The Customer Satisfaction Rate For The Domino's Store? Answers: Introduction The aim of the current literature review is to discuss and conduct critical analysis of the fast food industry of New Zealand. Detailed statistics about the total sales and revenue of the Fast Food Industry is also analyzed within the report. The future Trends within the industry will also be discussed in the literature review section. Fast Food industry of New Zealand As per the report of Prentice et al., (2014), the Fast Food Industry of New Zealand is growing at a rapid pace, which provides opportunity to all the fast food brands to establish a healthy reputation and improve upon their sales volume. The culture of the New Zealand, which is currently focusing upon consumption of fast food, is mainly due to the fact that large numbers of brands have entered into the fast food industrial chain. Watson et al., (2014), have added in the context that the average level of spending of per family in the New Zealand on fast food products is estimated to be around $2000 per year. There is also the tendency among the customers to prefer the brands with fast and quicker service. Hence, one of the major aims of all the fast food brands in New Zealand is to provide better and fast service. Few of the major foods that are popular in the Fast Food Industry of New Zealand include pizza, burger and various other types of beverages. According to Cui and Basnet (2015), there are various factors, which decides upon the high volume of sales within the fast food industry of New Zealand. This includes the excellent quality of customer service, which can be obtained from the stores of all the major fast food brands. It is important to mention in the context that in most of the cases, the stores of the fast food brands is dependent upon self-service of the customers. This is one of the major reasons, which is responsible for quick and fast delivery of food. It is also essential for all the plants are fast food chains to have the service of home delivery, which has helped them to improve upon the volume of sales. It has been also seen that the total volume of sales have been increased due to the fact that lesser number of staffs are needed to deliver customer service within the fast food restaurants. It is also possible for the fast food restaurant to reduce the cost of employing working staffs. Mohsin and Lengler, (2015), have mentioned about the importance of technology management, which has helped in the development process of the providing better quality of service to the customers. The development of Technology is applicable with the fact that it has helped in the process of developing The Ecommerce business of the fast food brands. With the development of Smartphone applications, it is possible to order their food through online platforms. According to the report of Smith et al., (2014), with the introduction of online food ordering system, the total volume of sales in the fast food industry of New Zealand have improved by a level of 34%. Throughout the region of the Asia Pacific, Fast Food Industry of New Zealand and Australia is considered to be one of the most mature markets in its domain through all parts of the globe. It can also be said that compared to the low population in the New Zealand region, the total volume of the fast food consumption is quite high. As per the report in 2014, on average every person in New Zealand consumes 2 to 3 kg of Fast Food per year Mhurchu et al., (2016). Few of the fast food band chains that exist within the fast food industry of New Zealand include KFC Domino's Pizza Hut and McDonalds. These major brands occupy almost 40% of the market share in the fast food industry. There also has been an increase demand for the Asian fast foods within the market of New Zealand, which is mainly due to the fact that total number of Asian immigrants is increasing in the nation. Mohsin and Lengler, (2015), have mentioned about certain key trends, which are responsible for the change in the fast food industry of New Zealand. The major factor that includes within the industry includes Health and Wellness trends, which has currently become highly popular among the regions of New Zealand. Due to the increase in demand in the fast food, there have been a major health issues among the population of New Zealand. There are special health policies implemented by the New Zealand government, which are aimed to scrutinize the quality of food that are being sold from the stores of the fast food brands. In this context, it is essential for all the brands of Fast Food stores to take proper action against to ensure the quality of the food (De Vogli et al., 2014). Moreover, it is also relevant to mention that people of New Zealand being self-aware about the matters related to health, it is important for all fast food brands to improve upon the quality of the food and raw mat erials that are used. It is also essential for them to use organic materials in the preparation of the food, which will minimize the risks of spreading of food contaminated diseases. Nevertheless, it is also important for the fast food brands to ensure that the taste of the food, which is one of the main highlighting point about fast foods are not being compromised due to the use of organic healthy materials. According to Lang and Heasman (2015), it is essential for the fast food chains to focus on the use of the local food flavors that can help to improve upon the popularity of the food. With the use of the local food flavors, it is possible to improve upon the reputation of the brands and the popularity among the local people. It is essential for all the fast food brands, to have special marketing policies to attract the youth generation. This can be done with the help of providing faster customer care service and quick mode of delivery. The target group of customers for the fast food brands includes all the working section of the population. It is also relevant to mention that due to the fact that more people are moving towards the urban region, it is providing opportunity for the fast food brands to improve upon their total volume of sales. Dominos in New Zealand The brand of Domino's hasestablished their franchise in New Zealand fast food market and has more than 500 stores all over the nation (Sacks et al., 2015). The brand has been able to make use of the business opportunity that exists within the Fast Food Industry of the nation. The company has been able to make use of the culture within the nation, and improve upon their business policies. One of the major competitive advantages that Dominos have gained over the years in the fast food market of New Zealand is due to the fact that we are able to provide service at much faster rate. The company is also among the top 5 fast food brands in the fast food market of New Zealand with the market share of 9% in the Fast Food Industry. The Dominos has been able to initiate effective delivery system, which is one of the major causes of success for the company. It is relevant to mention in the context that poor level of customer service is responsible for low volume of sales in the store of Swanson Road in the city of Henderson. The behavior of the store staff was also not up to the mark, which discouraged the customers to visit the store. Gaps in the existing literature The current literature have described well about the current scenario in the Fast Food Industry of New Zealand. Nevertheless, the major gap in the existing literature is due to the fact that it has not highlighted upon the future Trends or contingency measures that fast food brands need to adopt in order to sustain in the consumer market of New Zealand This chapter offers an elaborate and detailed idea about the research methodology as adopted by the present research in order to collect the necessary data. In order to ensure that the research is authentic and the conclusion absolutely reliable, it is highly important to ensure that the most effective and suitable data collection and data sampling methods are being adopted. Thus, this specific chapter of the dissertation aims to show what and how the information were being collected for the research as well as what exactly are the kinds of instruments that had been used in the data collection process. The research philosophy is an important part of the research process, as it explains the set of beliefs and ideas that underlie a specific research. There are three kinds of research philosophy- Positivism, Interpretivism and Realism. The present research study employs the use of Interpretive research philosophy, as it intends to develop an understanding of consumer buying behaviour of the consumers of Dominos Pizza at 2/260 Swanson Road, Henderson, and interpret their consumption pattern in the light of recent marketing strategies adopted by Dominos at Henderson. The Interpretive philosophy will help in gaining insight into the crucial factors that are affecting consumer satisfaction of Dominos Pizza, at 2/260 Swanson Road, Henderson. Research Approach: The research approach is defined as the approach a research project takes in order to approach the research problem as well as to derive the conclusion. The Deductive research approach and Inductive research approach are the two kinds of research approaches, and this research project will use the Inductive Research Approach. This approach is being selected, as the research study does not intend to test the validity of an already formulated hypothesis, and rather it intends to explore new facts regarding the consumer buying behaviour of Dominos Pizza at 2/260 Swanson Road, Henderson, by studying consumer responses and using knowledge and theories of the past researches (Mackey Gass, 2015). Research Design: The overall strategy chosen that helps in selecting as well as integrating different components of a study in a logical and coherent way, is known as the research design. While there are three types of research design- descriptive, exploratory and explanatory research design, the research will employ the use of Exploratory Research Design (Brinkmann, 2014). This design has been chosen, as the present research intends to critically analyse and understand fast food- product consumer behaviour at Henderson and explore the factors that may have affected consumer buying behaviour at Dominos Pizza Henderson, in a negative way. Data Collection Method: The data is the most important part of any research process as it is only through the collection of data and its subsequent analysis, that the conclusion of a research can be drawn. There are two types of data- primary data ( first hand data collected by the researcher) and secondary data (second-hand data collected by the past authors and researchers, to be used in the present study) . The present research study employs the use of both primary and secondary data. Figure 1: Kinds of Data Source: (Silverman, 2016) First of all, secondary data will be collected by reviewing the journals, company records of Dominos Pizza, business articles, official websites and other online sources. The secondary data will help in developing the conceptual foundation of the research and develop a clear understanding of the background of the research problem. The important management theories pertaining to customer satisfaction will also be evaluated in the process (Panneerselvam, 2014). However, since the primary data will only help in getting general information, primary data will be collected to gain access to case-specific data. The survey will be conducted, in order to collect the primary data. Accordingly, both qualitative as well as quantitiave data collection method will be used. The qualitative data will help in developing an understanding of the social reality through the review, critical analysis thorough evaluation of the theories and concepts underlying the research problem, and the review of literary articles will be the used as the qualitative data collection method. On the other hand, the quantitative data is statistical in nature and can be numerically measured, and hence makes the findings highly reliable (Gast Ledford, 2014). Accordingly, a survey will be conducted on 20 consumers of Dominos Pizza located at 2/260 Swanson Road, Henderson, and they will be asked to fill up the close-ended questionnaire form, that will comprise of questions related to the service of Dominos Pizza and their customer satisfaction. The responses would be present in the form of Likert Scale (5-Strongly Disagree, 4-Disagree, 3-Neutral, 2-Agree, 1-Strongly agree). Sampling Technique: The sample size is 20. The Stratified Sampling Technique will be used, whereby the respondents will be allowed to participate in the survey, only if they fulfil the following criteria as stated below: They are the consumers of Dominos Pizza. They stay at 2/260 Swanson Road, Henderson. They belong to the age group of 18 to 35 years. Data Analysis Method: The qualitative data will be analysed by developing the themes and identifying common patterns present in each research paper and article. A careful analysis will help not only in developing the common themes in the past research studies, but also interpreting the existent knowledge in the light of the present research problem . The quantitative data of the survey will be transferred from the paper questionnaire to the spreadsheet, where each reply will be represented through a specific code (Ott Longnecker, 2015). Next, the total number of codes for each question will be calculated, to arrive at the conclusion. Timeframe: The time expected to be taken for the completion of the research project, is explained below: Research Activities Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Selection of research topic Literature Review Data Collection Data Analysis Conclusion and Findings Ethical Considerations: The ethical considerations will also be checked. The respondents will not be allowed to participate in the survey against their desire, and they can back out from the survey as and when they wish to. Further, the survey questionnaire will be created in a way, that none of its questions will hurt the sentiment of the respondents (Faden et al., 2013). Anonymity of the respondents will be ensured. Further, if any external source is being used, he academic contribution of the researcher will be acknowledged in the research project as well. Research Limitations: The research is not free from limitation. The survey sample number is too small, and it may not represent the perspectives or the consumption patterns of the entire target population. As a result, the validity of the research findings is questionable. As a result, the validity of the research findings is questionable. Reference List: Brinkmann, S. (2014). Interview. InEncyclopedia of Critical Psychology (pp. 1008-1010). Springer New York. Cui, Y., Basnet, C. (2015). An exploratory study of supply chain risk management in the New Zealand fast food industry. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 20(2), 199-215. De Vogli, R., Kouvonen, A., Gimeno, D. (2014). The influence of market deregulation on fast food consumption and body mass index: a cross-national time series analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 92(2), 99-107A. Faden, R. R., Kass, N. E., Goodman, S. N., Pronovost, P., Tunis, S., Beauchamp, T. L. (2013). An ethics framework for a learning health care system: a departure from traditional research ethics and clinical ethics.Hastings Center Report,43(s1). Gast, D. L., Ledford, J. R. (Eds.). (2014).Single case research methodology: Applications in special education and behavioral sciences. Routledge. Lang, T., Heasman, M. (2015). Food wars: The global battle for mouths, minds and marketing. Routledge. Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015).Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Mhurchu, C. N., Mackenzie, T., Vandevijvere, S. (2016). Protecting New Zealand children from exposure to the marketing of unhealthy foods and drinks: a comparison of three nutrient profiling systems to classify foods. NZ Med J, 129(1441), 41-53. Mohsin, A., Lengler, J. (2015). Exploring the antecedents of staff turnover within the fast-food industry: The case of Hamilton, New Zealand. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality Tourism, 14(1), 1-24. Mohsin, A., Lengler, J. (2015). Exploring the antecedents of staff turnover within the fast-food industry: Economics of Hamilton, New Zealand. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality Tourism, 14(1), 1-24. Ott, R. L., Longnecker, M. T. (2015).An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis. Nelson Education. Panneerselvam, R. (2014).Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Prentice, C. A., Smith, C., McLean, R. M. (2016). Sodium in commonly consumed fast foods in New Zealand: a public health opportunity. Public health nutrition, 19(6), 958-966. Sacks, G., Mialon, M., Vandevijvere, S., Trevena, H., Snowdon, W., Crino, M., Swinburn, B. (2015). Comparison of food industry policies and commitments on marketing to children and product (re) formulation in Australia, New Zealand and Fiji. Critical Public Health, 25(3), 299-319. Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016).Qualitative research. Sage. Smith, C., Gray, A. R., Fleming, E. A., Parnell, W. R. (2014). Characteristics of fast-food/takeaway-food and restaurant/caf-food consumers among New Zealand adults. Public health nutrition, 17(10), 2368-2377. Watson, W. L., Johnston, A., Hughes, C., Chapman, K. (2014). Determining the healthiness of foods marketed to children on television using the Food Standards Australia New Zealand nutrient profiling criteria. Nutrition dietetics, 71(3), 178-183.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Paradox Leader Behaviors People Management -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Paradox Leader Behaviors People Management? Answer: Introduction An organization continuously thrive to achieve the goals it has set for itself to achieve increased profitability and sustainable growth, but in the path they keep on encountering challenges which come in the path of its success. Conflicts can be seen as an inevitable part of organizational life since the goals of different stakeholders such as the managers and employees are quite often incompatible. Conflict can be understood as an unpleasant fact in any organization as long as people compete for jobs, resources, power recognition and security. Organizational conflict can be understood as the dispute which occurs when interest, goals or values imbibed in an individual or groups differ from others. This eventually leads to a state when they start frustrating each other in an attempt to achieve their objectives. Conflict arises in a group due to scarcity of freedom, position and resources. People who value independence more often tend to resist the need of interdependence and conformi ty, in a similar manner people who seek power struggle with others for position or status within the group (Wallensteen, 2015) The study here will analyse the managerial implications of the conflicts in the organization and the challenges managers face in managing the interface conflict. Concept of Conflict and Conflict Management Conflict has a plethora of definition from different scholars and researchers, but despite multiple definitions there are several common ideas which can be derived from them. Conflict can be understood as processes which begin when one party perceives that another party has negatively affected or is about to negatively affect something that the first party cares about (Kong, Dirks Ferrin, 2014). It is a condition which arises whenever the perceived interests of an individual or a group clash with those of another group or individual in such a way that strong emotions are aroused and compromise is certainly not the solution for it. The above points clearly imply that conflict exists whenever an action by one party is seen or perceived as preventing or interfering with the goals, needs and actions of other party. Conflict can be seen as a perception issue-parties to the conflict must perceive that it exists or it does not exists (Clegg, Komberger Pitsis, 2015) Some people get confused between conflict resolution and conflict management, but there is a good difference between the two. Conflict resolution is an integral part of the conflict management, and conflict management encompasses both conflict stimulation and conflict resolution techniques. Personalitys differences or a clash in the emotional needs is one of the major causes of conflicts .Some of the major causes of conflicts in the organization are: Lack of information-Conflict arises when employees feel that they are less important in the organization and hence less information is shared with them in comparison to other. Lack of resources-Conflict arises when employees feel that management does not provide them with adequate resources to do their job, leading to dissatisfaction and reason for a conflict(Mago, Shemek Sheremeta, 2016) Personal relationship- Workplace is stressful, and when people are not able to cope up with personal differences, conflict arises owing to personal relationships. Incompetent management-At times managers are not competent for the job and hence they cause confusion among the employees leading to stressful situation eventually ending up in causing conflicts(Anderson,Potocnik Zhou,2014) Managerial Expectation-It is the job of the employee to meet the expectation of their managers, but in the case where expectations are not communication or expressed properly, conflict may arise. Breakdown in communication-This arises when one department requires information from another department, and the other department does not respond positively or conceals some information. This results in interdepartmental conflicts. Misinterpreting the information-This is very prevalent in an organization, a person at times misunderstands or misinterprets something said by someone resulting in serious conflicts(Shemla, Meyer, Greer Jehn, 2016) Lack of accountability-This can arise when nobody comes forward to take responsibility and accountability for ones action leading to a bad situation in an organization. This evokes frustration leading to conflict amongst the employees. Challenges faced by managers in managing Interface Conflicts Managers are supposed to manage the employees underneath them and facilitate an environment of sustained learning and growth in the team. Some of the challenges faced by managers are: Limited resources-In an organization resources are limited and scarce, and the team or the individual members fight over the competing resources, which poses a challenge for the mangers in dealing with kind of conflict arising out of limited resources(Strange, Dreher, Fuchs, Parks Tierney,2017) Departmentalization and specialization-In an organization there are multi departments according to their specialization, manager often find it difficult to manage the conflict arising out of the departmental conflicts. Role expectation-It is basically the misalignment between the requirements of the job as described and the actual nature of job, causing resentment among the employees. This is one of the major challenge manager faces on account of managing the job expectations(Hambrick, Humphrey Gupta, 2015) Environmental change-Organization tend to undergo change all the time, the change may be business oriented, process change, technological change, department change and so on. Employees find it difficult to accept the change which leads to conflict with the management. This is one of the major challenges posed to the managers owing to the change in environment. Communication block-This type of challenge is faced by managers when one group has different information than the other and manager finds it really difficult to make a connect between the two. The manager is in a state of mind where he is unsure about which side he has to pick and does not have strong reasons to support his argument, thus leading to a challenge(Albers, Wohlgezogen Zajac, 2016) Doing something unethical or wrong-At times it happens in an organization that managers have to take a morally wrong path or adopt ethically wrong method to achieve an objective or complete a role. This at times does not go down well with the team members resulting in a conflict, further leading to a challenge to managers to handle the same. Team and peer conflicts-Managers want all its team members to collaborate and work in sync with each other creating positive synergies in the team, but employees due to diversity in the workplace get into conflicts disrupting the harmony in the team and resulting in a conflict. Managers thus find it extremely challenging to manage such conflicts(Zhang, Waldman,Han Li, 2015) These are the challenges managers find in managing the conflict, it is the limited control and power in their hands and the huge expectations the employees have on their managers leading to the issues and challenges managers face in managing interface conflicts. Conflict management Strategies These are some proven strategies which managers use while resolving a conflict Accommodating- This is the strategy in which the other party is asking whatever is demanded by them or requests for it. For example if employees want casual dressing in office, the managers can allow a casual Friday to accommodate their demands(Hillman, 2014) Avoiding-This strategy is aimed at putting off a conflict for an indefinite amount of time. The strategy is simple, by avoiding, delaying or ignoring the conflict; an avoider hopes that the problem will get resolved on its own. People who actively avoid conflict have a low esteem and low power. But this conflict management strategy is quite successful, although it has its implications as well(Mulki, Jaramillo,Goad Pesquera,2015) Compromising-This is another useful strategy used by the managers, it involves calling up both the parties in the conflict to give up the elements of their position in order to establish an acceptable, if not agreeable solution. This is the strategy which prevails most in the organization where the parties hold almost equal power. Competing-This can be summed up as a zero sum game. In this one party wins and the other loses. This strategy works best in a limited number of conflicts such as emergency situation. Collaborating-It can be seen as one of the best positive strategy which leads to better outcomes. In this strategy ideas given by several people are collaborated to come at an agreeable solution. Managerial implication of conflicts in an organization Managers often become a part of conflict arising in the organization and even if they try to remain out of it, they are dragged into the situation. Managers serve as connectors between the organization and the employees and hence they are automatically in middle of a conflict, even if they wish for it or not, some of the implication can be: Deteriorated communication- Managers are often the peacemakers or the communicators of the policies and procedures from the top management to the middle and lower level employees, hence they are very important wheel of the organization. It is seen that whenever a manager is involved in managing a conflict the flow of communication between the organization breaks. Manager is often seen in solving conflict and his time gets wasted in resolving the conflict. Communication sustainability is required in the organization, and if this breaks, a lot of business processes gets affected. Deteriorated communication is one of the biggest managerial implications of conflict management(Fotohabadi Kelly, 2018) Ineffective management of time-A manager is a person who is given additional responsibilities because he has proved his mettle in the past and is capable enough to lead his time. He is disciplined, values time and plans his day ahead to effectively utilize his time. Being dragged in conflict arising amongst the team or department, he is unable to manage his time. Most of his time gets wasted in consoling either of the parties and try to come up with strategies to cajole either of them. Due to all these unproductive time wasting activities he finds himself in a position with less time at his hand to work on his KPI/Goals. Decreased productivity- Productivity/KPI is the benchmark against which the performance of the manager is being evaluated. In the atmosphere of conflict he is unable to get the goals of the organization fulfilled which adversely affects his productivity and thus his performance. Every person has the same number of hours to work in the organization, and if most of the time gets wasted in controlling the conflict and visiting each and every aspect of the conflict to arrive at an agreeable or an acceptable solution, the productivity of the manager crumbles down with a high pace. Decreased productivity can further lead to serious implication on the learning and growth of the managers. Negative work environment-Conflict arises when an individual or a party is not comfortable with the other person or a group, this can be due to multiple reasons like; cultural diversity, lack of resources, communication challenges, hiding the information and many more. All this creates a negative work environment and the teams do not find themselves motivated enough to come to work. Negative work environment is one of the biggest demotivating factors for the employees, and in such condition the productivity of the entire team hampers which results in a negative implication on the manager. Manager is then seen to be incompetent and perceived as not a good leader in managing/leading the team. High employee attrition- Conflicts are bad in general, in organization conflicts can be understood as termite which is dampening the pillars of success and growth. Employees work in an organization which facilitates an environment of positivity, learning and growth. When conflict arises in the organization and if not handled properly, leads to grapevine and rumours about the organization or the managers. It is often said that employees never leave the organization, but they leave their managers. Thus employees on seeing that the manager is unable to manage or handle the conflict, starts looking out to switch teams or even move to different companies. This employee attrition has a very negative impact on the performance of the managers. Conclusion Conflicts can be both positive and negative in nature, but the negative effects of conflicts are far worsening than the uplifting effects of positive conflicts. Thus it is always advise to have openness in communication, strengthening the team, team building activities, open forum for employee grievances in the organization so that the conflicts can be reduced as much as possible. Conflict is one of the biggest time wasters for the managers as they eat up on the time and their productivity, also lead to negative work environment. Thus it is highly advised that efforts should be made to reduce the conflicts arising in the organization and conflicts should be handled as and when they arise and not to be ignored. References Albers, S., Wohlgezogen, F. and Zajac, E.J., 2016. Strategic alliance structures: An organization design perspective.Journal of Management,42(3), pp.582-614. Anderson, N., Poto?nik, K. and Zhou, J., 2014. Innovation and creativity in organizations: A state-of-the-science review, prospective commentary, and guiding framework.Journal of Management,40(5), pp.1297-1333. Clegg, S.R., Kornberger, M. and Pitsis, T., 2015.Managing and organizations: An introduction to theory and practice. Sage. Fotohabadi, M. and Kelly, L., 2018. Making conflict work: Authentic leadership and reactive and reflective management styles.Journal of General Management,43(2), pp.70-78. Hambrick, D.C., Humphrey, S.E. and Gupta, A., 2015. Structural interdependence within top management teams: A key moderator of upper echelons predictions.Strategic Management Journal,36(3), pp.449-461. Hillman, D.R., 2014. Understanding multigenerational work-value conflict resolution.Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health,29(3), pp.240-257. Kong, D.T., Dirks, K.T. and Ferrin, D.L., 2014. Interpersonal trust within negotiations: Meta-analytic evidence, critical contingencies, and directions for future research.Academy of Management Journal,57(5), pp.1235-1255. Mago, S.D., Samak, A.C. and Sheremeta, R.M., 2016. Facing your opponents: Social identification and information feedback in contests.Journal of Conflict Resolution,60(3), pp.459-481. Mulki, J.P., Jaramillo, F., Goad, E.A. and Pesquera, M.R., 2015. Regulation of emotions, interpersonal conflict, and job performance for salespeople.Journal of Business Research,68(3), pp.623-630. Shemla, M., Meyer, B., Greer, L. and Jehn, K.A., 2016. A review of perceived diversity in teams: Does how members perceive their team's composition affect team processes and outcomes?.Journal of Organizational Behavior,37(S1). Strange, A.M., Dreher, A., Fuchs, A., Parks, B. and Tierney, M.J., 2017. Tracking underreported financial flows: Chinas development finance and the aidconflict nexus revisited.Journal of Conflict Resolution,61(5), pp.935-963. Wallensteen, P., 2015.Understanding conflict resolution. Sage. Zhang, Y., Waldman, D.A., Han, Y.L. and Li, X.B., 2015. Paradoxical leader behaviors in people management: Antecedents and consequences.Academy of Management Journal,58(2), pp.538-566.